source code - C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 | // C implementation of search and insert operations // on Trie #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdbool.h> #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]) // Alphabet size (# of symbols) #define ALPHABET_SIZE (26) // Converts key current character into index // use only 'a' through 'z' and lower case #define CHAR_TO_INDEX(c) ((int)c - (int)'a') // trie node struct TrieNode { struct TrieNode *children[ALPHABET_SIZE]; // isEndOfWord is true if the node represents // end of a word bool isEndOfWord; }; // Returns new trie node (initialized to NULLs) struct TrieNode *getNode(void) { struct TrieNode *pNode = NULL; pNode = (struct TrieNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct TrieNode)); if (pNode) { int i; pNode->isEndOfWord = false; for (i = 0; i < ALPHABET_SIZE; i++) pNode->children[i] = NULL; } return pNode; } // If not present, inserts key into trie // If the key is prefix of trie node, just marks leaf node void insert(struct TrieNode *root, const char *key) { int level; int length = strlen(key); int index; struct TrieNode *pCrawl = root; for (level = 0; level < length; level++) { index = CHAR_TO_INDEX(key[level]); if (!pCrawl->children[index]) pCrawl->children[index] = getNode(); pCrawl = pCrawl->children[index]; } // mark last node as leaf pCrawl->isEndOfWord = true; } // Returns true if key presents in trie, else false bool search(struct TrieNode *root, const char *key) { int level; int length = strlen(key); int index; struct TrieNode *pCrawl = root; for (level = 0; level < length; level++) { index = CHAR_TO_INDEX(key[level]); if (!pCrawl->children[index]) return false; pCrawl = pCrawl->children[index]; } return (pCrawl != NULL && pCrawl->isEndOfWord); } // Driver int main() { // Input keys (use only 'a' through 'z' and lower case) char keys[][8] = {"the", "a", "there", "answer", "any", "by", "bye", "their"}; char output[][32] = {"Not present in trie", "Present in trie"}; struct TrieNode *root = getNode(); // Construct trie int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(keys); i++) insert(root, keys[i]); // Search for different keys printf("%s --- %s\n", "the", output[search(root, "the")] ); printf("%s --- %s\n", "these", output[search(root, "these")] ); printf("%s --- %s\n", "their", output[search(root, "their")] ); printf("%s --- %s\n", "thaw", output[search(root, "thaw")] ); return 0; } | cs |
그리고 정리가 잘되어 있는 분이 있어서 참고 용으로 적어 둡니다. ^^;
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